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Daily quiz #4

Answers · Thursday, 22 October 2026

6 questions, easy to hard, then Ivy's pick. Here is every answer, and why.

  1. Question 1

    How many letters are in the English alphabet?

    • A. 26 ✓
    • B. 25
    • C. 24
    • D. 27

    Answer: 26. It once had 27: '&' (ampersand) was recited at the end, 'and per se and', which is where the word ampersand comes from.

  2. Question 2

    Which disease, caused by lack of vitamin C, plagued sailors on long voyages?

    • A. Pellagra
    • B. Scurvy ✓
    • C. Beriberi
    • D. Rickets

    Answer: Scurvy. A 1747 trial by James Lind showed citrus cured it, one of the first controlled trials. The Royal Navy's lime ration is why Americans called British sailors 'limeys'.

  3. Question 3

    What is the distance of a marathon?

    • A. 45 km
    • B. 40 km
    • C. 50 km
    • D. 42.195 km (26.2 miles) ✓

    Answer: 42.195 km (26.2 miles). The odd number dates from the 1908 London Olympics, when the course was lengthened so it could start at Windsor Castle and finish in front of the royal box.

  4. Question 4

    What happens to the pitch of an ambulance siren as it drives away from you?

    • A. It gets lower ✓
    • B. It gets quieter but not lower
    • C. It stays the same
    • D. It gets higher

    Answer: It gets lower. The Doppler effect: the sound waves are stretched as the source recedes. The same effect, applied to light, is how astronomers know the universe is expanding.

  5. Question 5

    Which 1883 Indonesian volcanic eruption was heard almost 5,000 km away?

    • A. Mount Merapi
    • B. Krakatoa ✓
    • C. Tambora
    • D. Mount Pinatubo

    Answer: Krakatoa. It is the loudest sound in recorded history; sailors 60 km away had their eardrums burst. Its dust turned sunsets blood-red worldwide, possibly inspiring the sky in Munch's 'The Scream'.

  6. Ivy's pick

    True or false: sugar makes children hyperactive.

    • A. True
    • B. False ✓

    Answer: False. Dozens of double-blind trials find no effect. In one, parents told their child had drunk sugar rated the child as more hyperactive, when the drink was sugar-free. The party, not the cake, does it.

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